C. G. Jung’s Psychotypology and its Application in the Identification and Career Counseling of Gifted Upper Secondary Students Inclined Toward Research Activities
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.63437/3083-6425-2026-1(100)-12Keywords:
giftedness, identification of giftedness, propensity for research activity, MBTI, vocational interests, career counseling, Junior Academy of Sciences of UkraineAbstract
The article presents the results of a study of giftedness in the context of C. G. Jung’s typology using the MBTI (Form F). The authors empirically confirm differences between the MBTI types of gifted students inclined toward research activity and those of the general student population. It is shown that gifted students with a propensity for research activity tend to gravitate toward the poles of Extraversion, Intuition, Thinking, and Judging, while representatives of the intuitive–thinking type demonstrate higher (compared to other types) intellectual–academic potential and achievement. The feasibility of using C. G. Jung’s psychotypology in the identification of giftedness is substantiated.
The article also reports the results of an empirical study of the relationships between C. G. Jung’s typology and J. L. Holland’s personality-vocational typology. It is established that the mental functions (Sensing – Intuiting; Thinking – Feeling; Judging – Perceiving) and attitudes of consciousness (Extraversion – Introversion) influence the vocational choices of gifted students. In particular, extraverts are oriented toward social and enterprising vocational environments, whereas introverts are oriented toward realistic, conventional, and investigative environments. Gifted students who rely on intuition in decision-making prefer artistic and investigative professions, whereas sensing and thinking types tend to prefer conventional and enterprising environments. Thinking types show a pronounced preference for conventional and enterprising vocational environments. NT and NF types (which are the most successful in research activity) prefer artistic and investigative professional domains. SJ and SP types demonstrate a smaller spread between maximum and minimum indicators, which may indicate a conflict of vocational interests or some uncertainty when choosing between research-oriented and creative activities. The obtained data confirm the predictive validity of the Myers–Briggs Type Indicator in career counseling for gifted students.
Downloads
References
Використані літературні джерела
1. Бєльська Н. Типологія та методи виявлення інтелектуально обдарованих старшокласників, схильних до дослідницької діяльності: посіб. Київ: Інститут обдарованої дитини НАПН України, 2016. URL: https://lib.iitta.gov.ua/712406/1/Бєльська_28-09-2018.pdf.
2. Бєльська Н., Мельник М., Поліхун Н., Постова К. Психологічна діагностика інтелектуально обдарованих старшокласників: метод. посіб. Київ: Інститут обдарованої дитини НАПН України, 2018. URL: https://lib.iitta.gov.ua/712407/1/Мельник_та_ін_17-10-2018.pdf.
3. Allport G. W. Personality: a Psychological Interpretation. New York: Holot. 1937.
4. Camara W. J., Nathan J. S., Puente A. E. Psychological Test Usage: Implications in Professional Psychology. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice. 2000. No. 31(2). P. 141–154. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/0735-7028.31.2.141.
5. Cattell R. The 16PF: Personality in Depth. Champaign, IL: Institute for Personality and Ability Testing. 1989.
6. Chang C.-Y., Tseng W.-H., Xiao X., Ngerng R. Y. L., Wu C.-I., Chaou C.-J. Examining the Association of Career Stage and Medical Specialty with Personality Preferences – a Cross-sectional Survey of Junior Doctors and Attending Physicians from Various Specialties. BMC Medical Education. 2019. No. 19(1). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-019-1789-2.
7. Cross T. L., Cassady J. C., Dixon F., Adams C. M. The Psychology of Gifted Adolescents as Measured by the MMPI-A. Gifted Child Quarterly. 2008. No. 52(4). P. 326–339. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0016986208321810.
8. Cross T. L., Neumeister K. L., Speirs C., Cassady J. C. Psychological Types of Academically Gifted Adolescents. Gifted Child Quarterly. 2007. No. 51(3). P. 285–294. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0016986207302723.
9. Cross T. L., Cassady J. C., Miller K. A. Suicide Ideation and Personality Characteristics among Gifted Adolescents. Gifted Child Quarterly. 2006. No. 50(4). P. 295–306. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/001698620605000403.
10. Dimitrijevic A. A Faceted Eye on Intellectual Giftedness: Examining the Personality of Gifted Students Using FFM Domains and Facets. Psihologija. 2012. No. 45(3). P. 231–256. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2298/PSI1203231A.
11. Hawkins J. Giftedness and Psychological Type. Journal of Secondary Gifted Education. 1997. 9(2). P. 57–67. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0016986217752107.
12. Hodges J., Tay J., Maeda Y., Gentry M. A Meta-Analysis of Gifted and Talented Identification Practices. Gifted Child Quarterly. 2018. No. 62(2). P. 147–174. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0016986217752107.
13. Holland J. Making Vocational Choices: a Theory of Vocational Personalities and Work Environments (3rd ed.). Odessa, Fla.: Psychological Assessment Resources. 1997.
14. Joswig H. The Connection between Motivational and Cognitive Components of the Personality of Gifted Pupils. European Journal for High Ability. 1994. No. 5(2). P. 153–162. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/0937445940050205.
15. Jung C. G. Psychological Types, Collected Works of C.G. Jung, Vol. 6. 1971.
16. Keirsey D., Bates M. Please Understand me: Character & Temperaments Types. Prometheus Nemesis Book. 1984.
17. Kroeger O., Thuesen J. M., Rutledge H. Type Talk at Walk: How the 16 Personality Types Determine Your Success on the Job. New York: Delta. 2002.
18. Kwag M.-Y., Park H.-H., Kim E., Cheon S.-M., Sang W. Emotional Characteristics in MBTI Personality Type and MMPI-A Scale of Science Gifted. Journal of Gifted/Talented Education. 2010. No. 20(3). P. 767–788.
19. Lee D., Ahn C. K. C. Industrial Human Resource Management Optimization based on Skills and Characteristics. Computers & Industrial Engineering. 2020. 106463. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2020.106463.
20. Lok C. Career Development: What's Your Type? Nature. 2012. No. 488(7412). P. 545–7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nj7412-545a.
21. Macdaid G. P., Kainz R. I., McCaulley M. H. Myers-Briggs Type Indicator: Atlas of type tables. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting psychologists press. 1987.
22. MacLellan C. R. Differences in Myers-Briggs Personality Types Among High School Band, Orchestra, and Choir Members. Journal of Research in Music Education. 2011. No. 59(1). P. 85–100. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0022429410395579.
23. MAN. Національний центр «Мала академія наук України». 2026. URL: https://mon.gov.ua/osvita-2/pozashkilna-osvita/derzhavni-tsentri-pozashkilnoi-osviti/natsionalniy-tsentr-mala-akademiya-nauk-ukraini-man.
24. Mills C. J., Parker W. D. Cognitive-psychological Profiles of Gifted Adolescents from Ireland and the U.S.: Cross-societal Comparisons. International Journal of Intercultural Relations. 1998. No. 22(1). P. 1–16. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0147-1767(97)00033-3.
25. Myers I. B., Mccaulley M. H., Quenk N. L., Hammer A. L. MBTI Manual: A Guide to the Development and Use of the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator. Palo Alto: Consulting Psychologists Press. 1998.
26. Nauta M. M. The Development, Evolution, and Status of Holland's Theory of Vocational Personalities: Reflections and Future Directions for Counseling Psychology. Journal of Counseling Psychology. 2010. No. 57(1). P. 11–22. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/a0018213.
27. Pfeiffer S. I. (ed). Handbook of Giftedness in Children. Psychoeducational Theory, Research, and Best Practices. Second Edition. Springer. 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77004-8.
28. Sak U. Synthesis of Research on Psychological Types of Gifted Adolescents. The Journal of Secondary Gifted Education. 2004. No. 15(2). P. 70–79. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4219/jsge-2004-449.
29. Sample J. A Review of the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator in Public Affairs Education. Journal of Public Affairs Education. 2017. No. 23(4). P. 979–992. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15236803.2017.12002300.
30. Shavinina L. V. (ed). International Handbook on Giftedness. Part 1. Springer Netherlands. 2009. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6162-2.
31. Stumpf H., Parker W. D. A hierarchical Structural Analysis of Perfectionism and Its Relation to Other Personality Characteristics. Personality and Individual Differences. 2000. No. 28(5). P. 837–852. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(99)00141-5.
32. Tieger P. D., Barron-Tieger B., Tieger K. Do what You Are: Discover the Perfect Career for You Through the Secrets of Personality Type. Boston: Little, Brown Spark. 5 editions. 2014.
References
1. Bielska, N. (2016). Typolohiia ta metody vyiavlennia intelektualno obdarovanykh starshoklasnykiv, skhylnykh do doslidnytskoi diialnosti [Typology and methods for identifying intellectually gifted high school students prone to research activities]. Kyiv. 50 p. Retrieved from: https://lib.iitta.gov.ua/712406/1/Бєльська_28-09-2018.pdf [in Ukrainian].
2. Bielska, N., Melnyk, M., Polikhun, N., & Postova, K. (2018). Psykholohichna diahnostyka intelektualno obdarovanykh starshoklasnykiv [Psychological diagnostics of intellectually gifted high school students]. Kyiv. 84 p. Retrieved from: https://lib.iitta.gov.ua/712407/1/Мельник_та_ін_17-10-2018.pdf [in Ukrainian].
3. Allport, G. W. (1937). Personality: a Psychological Interpretation. New York. 588 p.
4. Camara, W. J., Nathan, J. S., & Puente, A. E. (2000). Psychological Test Usage: Implications in Professional Psychology. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 31(2), 141-154. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/0735-7028.31.2.141.
5. Cattell, R. (1989). The 16PF: Personality in Depth. Champaign, IL. 352 p.
6. Chang, C.-Y., Tseng, W.-H., Xiao, X., Ngerng, R. Y. L., Wu, C.-I., & Chaou, C.-J. (2019). Examining the Association of Career Stage and Medical Specialty with Personality Preferences – a Cross-sectional Survey of Junior Doctors and Attending Physicians from various Specialties. BMC Medical Education, 19(1). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-019-1789-2.
7. Cross, T. L., Cassady, J. C., Dixon, F., & Adams, C. M. (2008). The Psychology of Gifted Adolescents as Measured by the MMPI-A. Gifted Child Quarterly, 52(4), 326-339. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0016986208321810.
8. Cross, T. L., Neumeister, K. L., Speirs, C., & Cassady, J. C. (2007). Psychological Types of Academically Gifted Adolescents. Gifted Child Quarterly, 51(3), 285-294. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0016986207302723.
9. Cross, T. L., Cassady, J. C., & Miller, K. A. (2006). Suicide Ideation and Personality Characteristics among Gifted Adolescents. Gifted Child Quarterly, 50(4), 295-306. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/001698620605000403.
10. Dimitrijevic, A. (2012). A Faceted Eye on Intellectual Giftedness: Examining the Personality of Gifted Students Using FFM Domains and Facets. Psihologija, 45(3), 231-256. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2298/PSI1203231A.
11. Hawkins, J. (1997). Giftedness and Psychological Type. Journal of Secondary Gifted Education, 9(2), 57-67. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0016986217752107.
12. Hodges, J., Tay, J., Maeda, Y., & Gentry, M. (2018). A Meta-Analysis of Gifted and Talented Identification Practices. Gifted Child Quarterly, 62(2), 147-174. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0016986217752107.
13. Holland, J. (1997). Making Vocational Choices: a Theory of Vocational Personalities and Work Environments (3rd ed.). Odessa, Fla. 303 p.
14. Joswig, H. (1994). The Connection between Motivational and Cognitive Components of the Personality of Gifted Pupils. European Journal for High Ability, 5(2), 153-162. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/0937445940050205.
15. Jung, C. G. (1971). Psychological Types, Collected Works of C.G. Jung, Volume 6. Princeton, NJ. 608 p.
16. Keirsey, D., & Bates, M. (1984). Please Understand me: Character & Temperaments Types. Del Mar, CA. 210 p.
17. Kroeger, O., Thuesen, J. M., & Rutledge, H. (2002). Type Talk at Walk: How the 16 Personality Types Determine Your Success on the Job. New York. 400 p.
18. Kwag, M.-Y., Park, H.-H., Kim, E., Cheon, S.-M., & Sang, W. (2010). Emotional Characteristics in MBTI Personality Type and MMPI-A Scale of Science Gifted. Chonyongjae/yongjae-kyoyuk-hakhoeji – Journal of Gifted/Talented Education, 20(3), 767-788.
19. Lee, D., & Ahn, C. K. C. (2020). Industrial Human Resource Management Optimization based on Skills and Characteristics. Computers & Industrial Engineering, 106463. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2020.106463.
20. Lok, C. (2012). Career Development: What's Your Type? Nature, 488(7412), 545-547. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nj7412-545a.
21. Macdaid, G. P., Kainz, R. I., & McCaulley, M. H. (1987). Myers-Briggs Type Indicator: Atlas of type tables. Palo Alto, CA. 336 p.
22. MacLellan, C. R. (2011). Differences in Myers-Briggs Personality Types Among High School Band, Orchestra, and Choir Members. Journal of Research in Music Education, 59(1), 85-100. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0022429410395579.
23. MAN. (2026). Natsionalnyi tsentr "Mala akademiia nauk Ukrainy" (MAN) [National Center "Junior Academy of Sciences of Ukraine" (JASU)]. Kyiv. Retrieved from: https://mon.gov.ua/osvita-2/pozashkilna-osvita/derzhavni-tsentri-pozashkilnoi-osviti/natsionalniy-tsentr-mala-akademiya-nauk-ukraini-man [in Ukrainian].
24. Mills, C. J., & Parker, W. D. (1998). Cognitive-psychological Profiles of Gifted Adolescents from Ireland and the U.S.: Cross-societal Comparisons. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 22(1), 1-16. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0147-1767(97)00033-3.
25. Myers, I. B., Mccaulley, M. H., Quenk, N. L., & Hammer, A. L. (1998). MBTI Manual: A Guide to the Development and Use of the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator. Palo Alto. 420 p.
26. Nauta, M. M. (2010). The Development, Evolution, and Status of Holland's Theory of Vocational Personalities: Reflections and Future Directions for Counseling Psychology. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 57(1), 11-22. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/a0018213.
27. Pfeiffer, S. I. (Ed.). (2018). Handbook of Giftedness in Children. Psychoeducational Theory, Research, and Best Practices (2nd ed.). Springer. 433 p. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77004-8.
28. Sak, U. (2004). Synthesis of Research on Psychological Types of Gifted Adolescents. The Journal of Secondary Gifted Education, 15(2), 70-79. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4219/jsge-2004-449.
29. Sample, J. (2017). A Review of the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator in Public Affairs Education. Journal of Public Affairs Education, 23(4), 979-992. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15236803.2017.12002300.
30. Shavinina, L. V. (Ed.). (2009). International Handbook on Giftedness. Part 1. Springer Netherlands. 1548 p. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6162-2.
31. Stumpf, H., & Parker, W. D. (2000). A hierarchical Structural Analysis of Perfectionism and Its Relation to Other Personality Characteristics. Personality and Individual Differences, 28(5), 837-852. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(99)00141-5.
32. Tieger, P. D., Barron-Tieger, B., & Tieger, K. (2014). Do what You Are: Discover the Perfect Career for You Through the Secrets of Personality Type (5th ed.). Boston. 512 p.




