Theoretical Basics of the Modeling of the “Compromise” in the Requirements for Comprehensive Development of the Talent of Those Who are Learning
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32405/2309-3935-2022-3(86)-20-27Keywords:
“reference” system of advantages, linguistic scale of giftedness levels, compromise requirements, method of successive concessionsAbstract
Evenly “pulling up” all indicators of giftedness of students to the highest level is unattainable due to the influence of clear and diverse factors of an objective and subjective nature. Thus, it is relevant to develop a set of compromise criterion requirements for the levels of giftedness, which is adjusted to a specifc learner.
The possibility of applying the methodology of system analysis and the theory of decision-making, in particular the method of successive concessions, to establish the relevant criterion requirements is substantiated. Using the methods of fuzzy mathematics, a linguistic scale of “level of giftedness” was constructed and recommendations were given for obtaining a “reference” system of advantages of participants in the educational process on the spectrum of characteristic features of giftedness. The technology of implementing the system-informational method of successive concessions to establish compromise requirements for the levels of giftedness of those who study has been developed.
One of the tasks of domestic pedagogy is the diagnosis of giftedness in students, further comprehensive development of their gifts for the purpose of forming a young person as a subject of social and professional life, preparing him for self-improvement, selfdetermination and self-realization, etc.
It is also worth noting that the researched phenomenon of giftedness will be considered by the authors of this publication exclusively in the context of an observed phenomenon that is very common for every educated person, and not from the perspective of a “skyrocketing” and unattainable explained result, which is almost impossible to achieve for an “average” person. This sets the stage for fruitful work not only with the “Olympic reserve” and contributes to the practical implementation of the philosophy of humancenteredness in the development of the giftedness of those who study. Since giftedness as a property is inherent in every person, the effectiveness of its diagnosis and development directly depends on both the qualitative and methodological tools that have at the disposal of the pedagogical worker, as well as from his professional abilities.
Downloads
References
1. Antonova, O. Ye., & Klymeniuk, Yu. M. (2011). Pidhotovka maibutnoho vchytelia do rozvytku intelektualnoi obdarovanosti uchniv pochatkovoi shkoly [Preparation of the future teacher for the development of intellectual giftedness of primary school students]. Zhytomyr, 263 p. [in Ukrainian].
2. Borysova, S. V., Bobyleva, Ya. V., & Vykhor, V. H. (2019). Rozvytok obdarovanosti studentiv u sotsialno-vykhovnomu seredovyshchi zakladu vyshchoi osvity [Development of giftedness of students in the socio-educational environment of a higher education institution]. Innovatsiina pedahohika – Innovative pedagogy. Spetsvypusk. P. 44–47. [in Ukrainian].
3. Protas, O. L. (2020). Fenomen obdarovanosti v konteksti psykholoho-pedahohichnykh doslidzhen [The phenomenon of giftedness in the context of psychological and pedagogical research]. Naukovyi visnyk Pivdennoukrainskoho natsionalnoho pedahohichnoho universytetu imeni K. D. Ushynskoho – Scientifc Bulletin of the South Ukrainian National Pedagogical University named after K. D. Ushinsky. Vol. 1. P. 57–65. [in Ukrainian].
4. Honcharenko, S. (1997). Ukrainskyi pedahohichnyi slovnyk [Ukrainian Pedagogical Dictionary]. Kyiv, P. 235 (375). [in Ukrainian].
5. Kremen, V. H. (2009). Filosofia liudynotsentryzmu v stratehiiakh osvitnoho prostoru [Philosophy of humancenteredness in educational space strategies]. Kyiv, 520 p. [in Ukrainian].
6. Moliako, V. O., & Muzyka, O. L. (Eds.). (2006). Zdibnosti, tvorchist, obdarovanist: teoriia, metodyka, rezultaty doslidzhen [Abilities, creativity, giftedness: theory, methodology, research results]. Zhytomyr, 320 p. [in Ukrainian].
7. Antonova, O. Ye. (2008). Obdarovanist: sutnist, struktura, perspektyvy rozvytku [Giftedness: essence, structure, development prospects]. Aktualni problemy psykholohii: Problemy psykholohii obdarovanosti – Current problems of psychology: Problems of the psychology of giftedness. Vol. 6. (3). P. 48–51. [in Ukrainian].
8. Tadeiev, P. O. (2008). Obdarovanist i tvorchist osobystosti: amerykanskyi pidkhid [Giftedness and creativity of the individual: an American approach]. Ternopil, 240 p. [in Ukrainian].
9. Antonova, O. Ye. (2012). Problema rozvytku obdarovanoi osobystosti v Ukraini i sviti: suchasnyi stan i perspektyvy [The problem of the development of a gifted personality in Ukraine and the world: current state and prospects]. Novi tekhnolohii navchannia – New technologies of education. Vol. 73. P. 8–15. [in Ukrainian].
10. Rudyk, Ya. M. (2013). Stratehii navchannia obdarovanykh studentiv u konteksti yikh pidhotovky do naukovoi diialnosti [Teaching strategies of gifted students in the context of their preparation for scientifc activity]. Kyiv, 218 p. [in Ukrainian].
11. Voloshchuk, I. S., Hotsuliak, Yu. V., Dunets, V. B., Polikhun, N. I., Postova, K. H., Sipko, K. V., & Teslenko, V. V. (2015). Pedahohichna pidtrymka obdarovanykh ditei skhylnykh do doslidnytskoi diialnosti [Pedagogical support of gifted children inclined to research activities]. Kyiv, 197 p. [in Ukrainian].
12. Moliako, V. O., Bila, I. M., & Vahanova, N. A. (2015). Psykholohichni zakonomirnosti tvorchoho spryimannia informatsiinykh indykatoriv realnosti [Psychological patterns of creative perception of information indicators of reality]. Kyiv, 145 p. [in Ukrainian].
13. Karpenko, N. A. (2016). Psykholohiia tvorchosti [Psychology of creativity]. Lviv, 156 p. [in Ukrainian].
14. Iurkevych, V. S. (1996). Odarennyj rebenok [Gifted child]. Moscow. [in Russian].
15. Artsyman, E. N., & Kardabnev, A. A. (2007). Metodiki psihologo-pedagogicheskoj diagnostiki odarennosti detej [Methods of psychological and pedagogical diagnosis of children’s giftedness]. Hrodno, 102 p. [in Ukrainian].
16. Podynovskyi V. V., & Havrylov V. M. (1975). Optimizacija po posledovatel’no primenjaemym kriterijam [Optimization by consistently applied criteria]. Moscow, 192 p. [in Russian].
17. Utkyna, V. F., & Kriuchkova, Yu. V. (1988). Nadezhnost’ i jeffektivnost’ v tehnike : spravochnik v 10 t. [Reliability and efciency in technology: reference book in 10 volumes]. Moscow, 328 p. [in Russian].
18. Voloshyn, O. F., & Mashchenko, S. O. (2010). Modeli ta metody pryiniattia rishen [Models and methods of decisionmaking]. Kyiv, 336 p. [in Ukrainian].
19. Kremer N. Sh. (Ed.). (2020). Issledovanie operacij v jekonomike [The study of operations in the economy]. Moscow, 414 p. [in Russian].
20. Hrabovetskyi, B. V. (2010). Metody ekspertnykh otsinok: teoriia, metodolohiia, napriamky vykorystannia [Methods of expert evaluations: theory, methodology, directions of use]. Vynnytsia, 171 p. [in Ukrainian].
21. Kamyshyn, V. V., & Reva, O. M. (2012). Metody systemnoho analizu u kvalimetrii navchalno-vykhovnoho protsesu [Methods of system analysis in the quality measurement of the educational process]. Kyiv, 270 p. [in Ukrainian].
22. Reva, O. M., Kamyshyn, V. V., Nevynitsyn, A. M., & Shulhin, V. A. (2019). Aprobatsiia dyferentsialnoho pidkhodu do vyznachennia nebezpek pomylok aviadyspetcheriv u profesiinii diialnosti [Appraisal of the differential approach to determining the dangers of air trafc controllers’ errors in their professional activities]. Suchasni enerhetychni ustanovky na transporti, tekhnolohii ta obladnannia dlia yikh obsluhovuvannia SEUTTOO-2019 – Modern energy installations on transport, technologies and equipment for them maintenance of SEUTTOO-2019. Kherson, P. 304–307. [in Ukrainian].
23. Reva, O. M., Kamyshyn, V. V., Nevynitsyn, A. M., & Shulhin, V. A. (2019). Dyferentsialnyi metod vstanovlennia porivnialnoi nebezpeky pomylok aviadyspetcheriv [Differential method of establishing the comparative risk of errors of air trafc controllers] Nauka, tekhnolohii, innovatsii – Science, technologies, innovations. 3 (11). P. 70–82. DOI: http://doi.org/10.35668/2520-6524-2019-3-08. [in Ukrainian].
24. Reva, O. M., Borsuk, S. P., Kamyshyn, V. V., Nevynitsyn, A. M., & Shulhin, V. A. (2021). Zastosuvannia dyferentsiinoho pidkhodu do vdoskonalennia tekhnolohii otsiniuvannia nebezpek pomylok aviadyspetcheriv [Application of the differential approach to improving the technology for assessing the dangers of air trafc controllers’ errors]. Materialy III Mizhnar. nauk.-prakt. konf. kafedry SEU i TE Odeskoho natsionalnoho morskoho universytetu – Materials of the 3rd Internation. science and practice conf. Department of SEU and TE of Odessa National Maritime University. Kharkiv, P. 401–411. [in Ukrainian].
25. Reva, O. M., Borsuk, S. P., Kamyshyn, V. V., Shulhin, V. A., Parkhomenko V. D., & Lypchanskyi V. O. (2019). Systemnoinformatsiina metodolohiia proaktyvnoi kvalimetrii vplyvu liudskoho chynnyka na pryiniattia rishen v aeronavihatsiinykh systemakh [System-informational methodology of proactive qualimetry of the influence of the human factor on decisionmaking in air navigation systems]. Kyiv, 166 p. [in Ukrainian].
26. Reva, O. M., Borsuk, S. P., & Kamyshyn, V. V. (2021). Tekhnolohiia usunennia statystychnoi pokhybky «toho, khto vyzhyv», vyznachenni u stavlenni aviadyspetcheriv do nebezpek pomylok [The technology of eliminating the statistical error of the “survivor”, determination in the attitude of air trafc controllers to the dangers of errors]. Aktualni problemy bezpeky na transporti, v enerhetytsi, infrastrukturi – Actual problems of safety in transport , in energy, infrastructure (coll. materials and International science and practice conf.). Kherson, P. 112–116. [in Ukrainian].
27. Kemeny, Dzh., & Snell, Dzh. (1972). Kiberneticheskoe modelirovanie: yekotorye prilozhenija [Cybernetic modeling: some applications]. Moscow, 192 p. [in Russian].
28. Orlov, A. Y. (2011). Organizacionno-jekonomicheskoe modelirovanie. Jekspertnye ocenki [Organizational and economic modeling. Expert evaluations]. Moscow, 486 p. [in Russian].
29. Reva, O. M., Kamyshyn, V. V., Shulhin, V. A., & Nevynitsyn, A. M. (2020). Systemnyi analiz: mediana Kemeni yak optymizatsiina model hrupovoi systemy perevah aviadyspetcheriv na nebezpekakh kharakternykh pomylok [System analysis: the Kemeny median as an optimization model of the group system of air trafc controllers’ preferences against the dangers of characteristic errors]. Nauka, tekhnolohii, innovatsii – Nauka, technologies, innovations. 3. P. 55–64. [in Ukrainian].
30. Reva, O. M., Borsuk, S. P., Zavhorodnii, S. O., Sahanovska, L. A., Zasanska, S. V., Nasirov, Sh. Sh. (2021). Vstanovlennia «etalonnoi» systemy perevah aviadyspetcheriv na spektri kharakternykh pomylok [Establishing a «reference» system of preferences of air trafc controllers on the spectrum of characteristic errors]. Problemy staloho rozvytku morskoho transportu PSDMI-21 – Problems of sustainable development of maritime transport PSDMI-21. Kherson, P. 75–80. [in Ukrainian].
31. Anastazy, A. (1982). Psihologicheskoe testirovanie [Psychological testing]. Kn. 1. Moscow, 320 p.; Kn. 2. Moscow, 336 p. [in Russian].
32. Burlachuk, L. F. (2006). Psihodiagnostika [Psychodiagnostics]. St. Peterburg, 351 p. [in Russian].
33. Kamyshyn, V. V., Reva, O. M., Radetska, S. V., Shulha, V. M., & Slynkova, T. V. (2018). Synerhetyka v protsesakh rozvytku akademichnoi obdarovanosti [Synergetics in the processes of development of academic giftedness: methodological guide]. Kyiv, 216 p. [in Ukrainian].
34. Mykheev, V. Y. (1987). Modelirovanie i metody teorii izmerenij v pedagogike [Modeling and measurement theory methods in pedagogy]. Moscow, 200 p. [in Russian].
35. Kyryllov, V. Y. (2011). Kvalimetrija i sistemnyj analiz [Qualimetry and system analysis]. Mynsk; Moscow, 440 p. [in Russian].




